Create a Custom Splitting Function

Usage

make_split_fun(pre = list(), core_split = NULL, post = list())

Arguments

pre

list. Zero or more functions which operate on the incoming data and return a new data frame that should split via core_split. They will be called on the data in the order they appear in the list.

core_split

function or NULL. If not NULL, a function which accepts the same arguments do_base_split does, and returns the same type of named list. Custom functions which override this behavior cannot be used in column splits.

post

list. Zero or more functions which should be called on the list output by splitting.

Value

A function for use as a custom split function.

Details

Custom split functions can be thought of as (up to) 3 different types of manipulations of the splitting process

1. Preprocessing of the incoming data to be split

2. (Row-splitting only) Customization of the core mapping of incoming data to facets, and

3. Postprocessing operations on the set of facets (groups) generated by the split.

This function provides an interface to create custom split functions by implementing and specifying sets of operations in each of those classes of customization independently.

Preprocessing functions (1), must accept: df, spl, vals, labels, and can optionally accept .spl_context. They then manipulate df (the incoming data for the split) and return a modified data.frame. This modified data.frame must contain all columns present in the incoming data.frame, but can add columns if necessary (though we note that these new columns cannot be used in the layout as split or analysis variables, because they will not be present when validity checking is done).

The preprocessing component is useful for things such as manipulating factor levels, e.g., to trim unobserved ones or to reorder levels based on observed counts, etc.

Customization of core splitting (2) is currently only supported in row splits. Core splitting functions override the fundamental splitting procedure, and are only necessary in rare cases. These must accept spl, df, vals, labels, and can optionally accept .spl_context. They must return a named list with elements, all of the same length, as follows: - datasplit (containing a list of data.frames), - values containing values associated with the facets, which must be character or SplitValue objects. These values will appear in the paths of the resulting table. - labels containing the character labels associated with values

Postprocessing functions (3) must accept the result of the core split as their first argument (which as of writing can be anything), in addition to spl, and fulldf, and can optionally accept .spl_context. They must each return a modified version of the same structure specified above for core splitting.

In both the pre- and post-processing cases, multiple functions can be specified. When this happens, they are applied sequentially, in the order they appear in the list passed to the relevant argument (pre and post, respectively).

See also

Examples

mysplitfun <- make_split_fun(
  pre = list(drop_facet_levels),
  post = list(add_overall_facet("ALL", "All Arms"))
)


basic_table(show_colcounts = TRUE) %>%
  split_cols_by("ARM", split_fun = mysplitfun) %>%
  analyze("AGE") %>%
  build_table(subset(DM, ARM %in% c("B: Placebo", "C: Combination")))
#>        B: Placebo   C: Combination   All Arms
#>         (N=106)        (N=129)       (N=235) 
#> —————————————————————————————————————————————
#> Mean     33.02          34.57         33.87  

## post (and pre) arguments can take multiple functions, here
## we add an overall facet and the reorder the facets
reorder_facets <- function(splret, spl, fulldf, ...) {
  ord <- order(names(splret$values))
  make_split_result(
    splret$values[ord],
    splret$datasplit[ord],
    splret$labels[ord]
  )
}

mysplitfun2 <- make_split_fun(
  pre = list(drop_facet_levels),
  post = list(
    add_overall_facet("ALL", "All Arms"),
    reorder_facets
  )
)
basic_table(show_colcounts = TRUE) %>%
  split_cols_by("ARM", split_fun = mysplitfun2) %>%
  analyze("AGE") %>%
  build_table(subset(DM, ARM %in% c("B: Placebo", "C: Combination")))
#>        All Arms   B: Placebo   C: Combination
#>        (N=235)     (N=106)        (N=129)    
#> —————————————————————————————————————————————
#> Mean    33.87       33.02          34.57     

very_stupid_core <- function(spl, df, vals, labels, .spl_context) {
  make_split_result(c("stupid", "silly"),
    datasplit = list(df[1:10, ], df[11:30, ]),
    labels = c("first 10", "second 20")
  )
}

dumb_30_facet <- add_combo_facet("dumb",
  label = "thirty patients",
  levels = c("stupid", "silly")
)
nonsense_splfun <- make_split_fun(
  core_split = very_stupid_core,
  post = list(dumb_30_facet)
)

## recall core split overriding is not supported in column space
## currently, but we can see it in action in row space

lyt_silly <- basic_table() %>%
  split_rows_by("ARM", split_fun = nonsense_splfun) %>%
  summarize_row_groups() %>%
  analyze("AGE")
silly_table <- build_table(lyt_silly, DM)
silly_table
#>                    all obs 
#> ———————————————————————————
#> first 10          10 (2.8%)
#>   Mean              31.10  
#> second 20         20 (5.6%)
#>   Mean              34.25  
#> thirty patients   30 (8.4%)
#>   Mean              33.20