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#' Helper for Common Kaplan-Meier Computations
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#'
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#' @param data (`data.frame`)\cr with `time` and `status` numeric columns.
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#' @returns The [survival::survfit()] result as basis of
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#' the Kaplan-Meier estimate.
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#'
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#' @keywords internal
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h_surv_fit <- function(data) { |
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assert_data_frame(data) |
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assert_subset(c("time", "status"), names(data)) |
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assert_numeric(data$status) |
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assert_numeric(data$time) |
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surv_fit <- survival::survfit( |
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survival::Surv(data$time, data$status) ~ 1, |
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se.fit = FALSE, |
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stype = 1, |
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ctype = 1 |
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)
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assert_numeric(surv_fit$surv) |
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surv_fit
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}
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#' Helper for `stat_km`
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#'
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#' @inheritParams h_surv_fit
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#' @param scales not used.
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#' @returns A `data.frame` with `time` and `survival` columns.
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#'
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#' @keywords internal
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stat_km_compute <- function(data, scales) { |
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surv_fit <- h_surv_fit(data) |
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first <- c(0, 1) |
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data.frame( |
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time = c(first[1], surv_fit$time), |
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survival = c(first[2], surv_fit$surv) |
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)
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}
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#' Helper for `stat_km_ticks`
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#'
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#' @inheritParams stat_km_compute
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#' @returns A `data.frame` with `time`, `survival`, `n.risk`, `n.censor` and `n.event`
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#' columns.
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#'
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#' @keywords internal
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stat_km_ticks_compute <- function(data, scales) { |
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surv_fit <- h_surv_fit(data) |
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data.frame( |
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time = surv_fit$time, |
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survival = surv_fit$surv, |
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n.risk = surv_fit$n.risk, |
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n.censor = surv_fit$n.censor, |
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n.event = surv_fit$n.event |
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)
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}
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#' Add a Kaplan-Meier Survival Curve
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#'
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#' @description `r lifecycle::badge("experimental")`
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#' Adds the Kaplan-Meier survival curve.
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#'
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#' @inheritParams ggplot2::geom_step
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#'
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#' @section Aesthetics:
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#' `geom_km()` understands the following aesthetics (required aesthetics in bold):
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#'
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#' - **`x`**: the survival/censoring times, automatically mapped by [stat_km()].
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#' - **`y`**: the survival probability estimates, automatically mapped by [stat_km()].
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#' - `alpha`
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#' - `color`
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#' - `linetype`
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#' - `linewidth`
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#'
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#' @seealso The default `stat` for this `geom` is [stat_km()].
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#'
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#' @author Inspired by `geom_km` written by Michael Sachs (in `ggkm`) and
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#' Samer Mouksassi (in `ggquickeda`). Here we directly use [ggplot2::geom_step()]
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#' instead of the more general [ggplot2::geom_path()].
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#' @export
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#' @examples
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#' library(ggplot2)
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#' sex <- rbinom(250, 1, .5)
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#' df <- data.frame(
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#' time = exp(rnorm(250, mean = sex)),
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#' status = rbinom(250, 1, .75),
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#' sex = sex
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#' )
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#' ggplot(df, aes(time = time, status = status, color = factor(sex))) +
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#' geom_km()
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geom_km <- function(mapping = NULL, |
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data = NULL, |
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stat = "km", |
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position = "identity", |
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show.legend = NA, |
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inherit.aes = TRUE, |
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na.rm = TRUE, |
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...) { |
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ggplot2::layer( |
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geom = GeomKm, |
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mapping = mapping, |
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data = data, |
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stat = stat, |
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position = position, |
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show.legend = show.legend, |
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inherit.aes = inherit.aes, |
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params = list(na.rm = na.rm, ...) |
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)
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}
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# GeomKm ----
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#' @rdname ggproto
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#' @export
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GeomKm <- ggplot2::ggproto( |
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"GeomKm",
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ggplot2::GeomStep, |
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draw_group = function(data, scales, coordinates, ...) { |
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path <- transform(data, alpha = NA) |
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ggplot2::GeomStep$draw_panel(path, scales, coordinates, direction = "hv") |
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},
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required_aes = c("x", "y"), |
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default_aes = ggplot2::aes( |
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colour = "black", |
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fill = "grey60", |
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linewidth = 0.75, |
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linetype = 1, |
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weight = 1, |
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alpha = 1 |
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)
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)
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#' @include stat_km_compute.R
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NULL
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#' Adds a Kaplan-Meier Estimate of Survival Statistic
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#'
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#' @description `r lifecycle::badge("experimental")`
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#' This `stat` is for computing the Kaplan-Meier survival estimate for
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#' right-censored data. It requires the aesthetic mapping `time` for the
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#' observation times and `status` which indicates the event status,
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#' either 0 for alive and 1 for dead, or 1 for alive and 2 for dead.
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#'
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#' @note Logical `status` is not supported.
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#'
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#' @inheritParams ggplot2::stat_identity
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#'
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#' @returns A `data.frame` with columns:
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#' - `time`: `time` in `data`.
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#' - `survival`: survival estimate at `time`.
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#'
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#' @author Michael Sachs (in `ggkm`), Samer Mouksassi (in `ggquickeda`).
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#' @export
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#' @examples
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#' library(ggplot2)
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#' sex <- rbinom(250, 1, .5)
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#' df <- data.frame(
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#' time = exp(rnorm(250, mean = sex)),
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#' status = rbinom(250, 1, .75),
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#' sex = sex
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#' )
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#' ggplot(df, aes(time = time, status = status, color = factor(sex))) +
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#' stat_km()
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stat_km <- function(mapping = NULL, |
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data = NULL, |
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geom = "km", |
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position = "identity", |
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show.legend = NA, |
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inherit.aes = TRUE, |
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...) { |
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ggplot2::layer( |
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stat = StatKm, |
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data = data, |
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mapping = mapping, |
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geom = geom, |
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position = position, |
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show.legend = show.legend, |
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inherit.aes = inherit.aes, |
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params = list(...) |
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)
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}
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#' @rdname ggproto
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#' @export
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StatKm <- ggplot2::ggproto( |
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"StatKm",
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ggplot2::Stat, |
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compute_group = stat_km_compute, |
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default_aes = ggplot2::aes(y = ..survival.., x = ..time..), |
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required_aes = c("time", "status"), |
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dropped_aes = "status" |
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)
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#' @include stat_km_compute.R
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NULL
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#' Adds Tick Marks to a Kaplan-Meier Estimate of Survival Statistic
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#'
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#' @description `r lifecycle::badge("experimental")`
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#' This `stat` is for computing the location of the tick marks for the
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#' Kaplan-Meier survival estimate for right-censored data.
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#' It requires the aesthetic mapping `time` for the
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#' observation times and `status` which indicates the event status,
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#' either 0 for alive and 1 for dead, or 1 for alive and 2 for dead.
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#'
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#' @note Logical `status` is not supported.
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#'
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#' @inheritParams ggplot2::stat_identity
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#' @inheritParams stat_km
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#'
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#' @returns A `data.frame` with columns:
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#' - `time`: `time` in `data`.
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#' - `survival`: survival estimate at `time`.
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#' - `n.risk`: number of patients at risk.
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#' - `n.censor`: number of patients censored.
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#' - `n.event`: number of patients with event.
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#'
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#' @author Michael Sachs (in `ggkm`), Samer Mouksassi (in `ggquickeda`).
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#' @export
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#' @examples
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#' library(ggplot2)
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#' sex <- rbinom(250, 1, .5)
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#' df <- data.frame(
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#' time = exp(rnorm(250, mean = sex)),
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#' status = rbinom(250, 1, .75),
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#' sex = sex
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#' )
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#' ggplot(df, aes(time = time, status = status, color = factor(sex))) +
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#' stat_km() +
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#' stat_km_ticks()
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stat_km_ticks <- function(mapping = NULL, |
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data = NULL, |
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geom = "km_ticks", |
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position = "identity", |
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show.legend = NA, |
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inherit.aes = TRUE, |
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...) { |
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ggplot2::layer( |
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stat = StatKmTicks, |
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data = data, |
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mapping = mapping, |
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geom = geom, |
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position = position, |
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show.legend = show.legend, |
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inherit.aes = inherit.aes, |
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params = list(...) |
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)
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}
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#' @rdname ggproto
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#' @export
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StatKmTicks <- ggplot2::ggproto( |
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"StatKmTicks",
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ggplot2::Stat, |
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compute_group = stat_km_ticks_compute, |
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default_aes = ggplot2::aes(y = ..survival.., x = ..time..), |
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required_aes = c("time", "status"), |
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dropped_aes = "status" |
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)
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#' Add Tick Marks to a Kaplan-Meier Survival Curve
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#'
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#' @description `r lifecycle::badge("experimental")`
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#' Adds tickmarks at the times when there are censored observations but no
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#' events.
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#'
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#' @inheritParams ggplot2::geom_point
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#'
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#' @section Aesthetics:
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#' `geom_km_ticks()` understands the following aesthetics (required aesthetics in bold):
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11 |
#'
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#' - **`x`**: the survival/censoring times, automatically mapped by [stat_km_ticks()].
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#' - **`y`**: the survival probability estimates, automatically mapped by [stat_km_ticks()].
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#' - `alpha`
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#' - `color`
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#' - `shape`
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#' - `size`
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#' - `stroke`
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#' - `fill`
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#'
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#' @seealso The default `stat` for this `geom` is [stat_km_ticks()].
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#'
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#' @author Michael Sachs (in `ggkm`), Samer Mouksassi (in `ggquickeda`).
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#' @export
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#' @examples
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#' library(ggplot2)
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#' sex <- rbinom(250, 1, .5)
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#' df <- data.frame(
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#' time = exp(rnorm(250, mean = sex)),
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#' status = rbinom(250, 1, .75),
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#' sex = sex
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#' )
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#' ggplot(df, aes(time = time, status = status, color = factor(sex), group = factor(sex))) +
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#' geom_km() +
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#' geom_km_ticks(col = "black")
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geom_km_ticks <- function(mapping = NULL, |
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data = NULL, |
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stat = "km_ticks", |
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position = "identity", |
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show.legend = NA, |
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inherit.aes = TRUE, |
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na.rm = TRUE, |
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...) { |
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ggplot2::layer( |
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geom = GeomKmTicks, |
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mapping = mapping, |
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data = data, |
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stat = stat, |
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position = position, |
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show.legend = show.legend, |
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inherit.aes = inherit.aes, |
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params = list(na.rm = na.rm, ...) |
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)
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}
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# GeomKmTicks ----
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#' @rdname ggproto
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#' @export
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GeomKmTicks <- ggplot2::ggproto( |
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"GeomKmTicks",
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ggplot2::Geom, |
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draw_group = function(data, scales, coordinates, ...) { |
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showpoints <- data$n.censor > 0 & data$n.event == 0 |
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coordsp <- coordinates$transform(data, scales)[showpoints, , drop = FALSE] |
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if (nrow(coordsp) == 0) { |
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grid::nullGrob() |
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} else { |
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grid::pointsGrob( |
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coordsp$x, |
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coordsp$y, |
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pch = coordsp$shape, |
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size = grid::unit(coordsp$size, "char"), |
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gp = grid::gpar( |
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col = coordsp$colour, |
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fill = coordsp$fill, |
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alpha = coordsp$alpha |
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)
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)
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}
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},
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required_aes = c("x", "y"), |
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non_missing_aes = c("size", "shape"), |
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default_aes = ggplot2::aes( |
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shape = 3, |
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colour = "black", |
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size = .75, |
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alpha = 1, |
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stroke = 0.5, |
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fill = "black" |
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),
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draw_key = ggplot2::draw_key_point |
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)
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